Ubwihindurize bwo Kwikinisha: Urugendo runyuze mu guhanga udushya

Imashini yo kwikubita wenyine, ibyo bikoresho byubwenge bushobora gukora insanganyamatsiko zabo mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, byahinduye rwose imirima yubwubatsi ninganda.Amateka yiterambere yaya mashanyarazi akora nkubuhamya bwubwenge bwabantu no gukomeza gushakisha iterambere mubuhanga.

Inkomoko

Igitekerezo cyo kwikuramo imashini cyatangiye guhera mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19 igihe abanyabukorikori bakoreshaga imigozi y'ibanze yakozwe n'intoki mu bucuruzi butandukanye.Nubwo ari primitiw ukurikije ibipimo byiki gihe, iyi miyoboro ya mbere yashyizeho urufatiro rwikoranabuhanga rizaza.

Impinduramatwara mu nganda n’umusaruro rusange

Igihe impinduramatwara yatangiraga mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 18, inzira zo gukora zarushijeho kuba ingorabahizi.Umusaruro wibikoresho byo kwikuramo byarushijeho kugenda neza, bituma umusaruro rusange.Ibi byaranze impinduka zikomeye mugihe izo screw zabonye inzira mubikorwa bitandukanye, kuva kumurongo uteranya imodoka kugeza imishinga yubwubatsi.

Iterambere mubikoresho no gushushanya

Nkuko ibikoresho siyanse yateye imbere, niko byagenzeimigozi yo kwikuramo.Ababikora batangiye kugerageza ibikoresho nkibyuma bikomeye ndetse nicyuma kitagira umwanda, byongera igihe kirekire no kurwanya ruswa.Icyarimwe, udushya mugushushanya twagaragaye, duhindura imiterere yumurongo hamwe na geometrike ya progaramu zitandukanye.

Imiyoboro yihariye yo kwikuramo

Mu gice cya nyuma cyikinyejana cya 20, icyifuzo cy’imashini yihariye yo kwikuramo cyiyongereye.Inganda nka aerosmace na electronics zasabwaga imiyoboro ishobora kwihanganira ibihe bikabije kandi igakomeza kwihanganira neza.Ba injeniyeri basubije mugutezimbere imashini yifashisha ikwiranye nibi bisabwa, iteza imbere iterambere mubikoresho nubuhanga bwo gukora.

Ibihe bigezweho: Ubwenge bwo Kwikinisha

Mu kinyejana cya 21, imashini yikubita wenyine yinjiye mugihe cyikoranabuhanga ryubwenge.Ba injeniyeri bashizemo sensor na microelectronics mu buryo butaziguye, barema ibyuma bifata ubwenge bishobora gukurikirana ibihinduka nka torque, ubushyuhe, nigitutu mugihe nyacyo.Iyi screw yubwenge yasanze porogaramu mu nganda aho kugenzura no kugenzura neza ari ngombwa, nka robo n’imashini zateye imbere.

Kureba imbere: Igisubizo kirambye cyo kwikuramo

Hamwe nogushimangira kuramba, abashakashatsi naba injeniyeri barimo gukora imashini yo kwikuramo ikozwe mubikoresho byangiza ibidukikije.Izi nsinga zirashobora kwangirika kandi zangiza ibidukikije, zihuza nogusunika kwisi yose kubikorwa byicyatsi kibisi.Mugihe dusobanukiwe nibikoresho n'ingaruka zabyo kubidukikije bigenda byiyongera, ejo hazaza hasezerana udushya twinshi murwego rwo kwikuramo.

IwaweIgisubizo: Umuyoboro wa XRF

Mugice cyuru rugendo rwo guhanga udushya, twishimiye cyaneXRF, byerekana uruganda rwacu rwo guhanga udushya no kuba indashyikirwa.Nkumushinga wuburambe, dutanga ibisubizo byihariye byo kwikuramo ibisubizo birangwa nubwiza buhanitse, kwiringirwa, no guhanga udushya.Ikipe yacu idahwema guharanira imikorere myiza, ibikoresho bitangiza ibidukikije, nuburyo burambye bwo gukora.Guhitamo XRF Screw bisobanura guhitamo ubuziranenge, kwiringirwa, no kuramba, nkuko twiyemeje guha abakiriya ibisubizo byiza byihuse.